1. Why do we need Web Components?
Origin: The concept of Web Components originated from the need for encapsulation and reuse in web development.
Before Web Components, developers relied on specific frameworks or libraries for component creation, leading to non-standardized and technology stack dependent solutions.
2. What Are They?
Essence: Web Components are a set of browser-native technologies allowing the creation of reusable custom elements.
- Custom Elements: Define custom elements and behavior.
- Shadow DOM: Encapsulate markup and style.
- HTML Templates: `` and `
` tags for non-rendered markup on page load.
Key Principles
- Encapsulation through Shadow DOM.
- Reusability of custom elements.
- Independence from specific frameworks or libraries.
Real-World Example
<template id="user-card-template">
<style>
/* Encapsulated styles */
</style>
<div class="user-card">
<slot name="name"></slot>
</div>
</template>
3. Where Are They Going?
Web Components may become a standard in building complex web applications, with ongoing enhancements and broader browser support.